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- ENVIRONMENT, Page 68Legacy Of a Disaster
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- A Soviet photographer captures haunting images of life after
- Chernobyl
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- Four years have passed since the meltdown at the Chernobyl
- nuclear plant, but the grim legacy of the Soviet catastrophe
- is still unfolding. Large populated areas surrounding the
- reactor site in the Ukraine and in nearby Belorussia remain
- contaminated with high levels of radioactivity. The poisoning
- of the land has created dire health problems and economic
- devastation. A new study by the chief economist of a Soviet
- government institute calculates that the cost of Chernobyl,
- including the price of the cleanup and the value of lost
- farmland and production, could run as high as $358 billion --
- 20 times as much as earlier official estimates.
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- Much of the disturbing news about Chernobyl comes from
- journalists who have toured the area. Among the most prominent
- is Igor Kostin, a photographer who has covered the tragedy from
- the early days after the accident. His latest set of
- photographs, taken within the past four months, present
- haunting images, including scenes of children still living in
- contaminated towns and shots of animals born horribly deformed,
- possibly because of radiation. The pictures are part of an
- exhibition organized by the Italian firm Imago that will be
- touring in major U.S. cities, beginning with Baltimore in May.
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- Soon after the Chernobyl meltdown, Soviet officials ordered
- the permanent evacuation of villages within 30 km (19 miles)
- of the power plant, but heavy nuclear fallout covered a much
- broader area. In some parts of Narodichi, a Ukrainian
- agricultural district whose boundaries lie some 60 km (37
- miles) from the reactor, levels of radioactivity are still nine
- times as high as the acceptable limits, according to the local
- Communist Party chief. Vladimir Lysovsky, a doctor at Narodichi
- District Central Hospital, contends that in the past 18 months,
- there has been a dramatic rise in cases of thyroid disease,
- anemia and cancer. Residents also have begun complaining of
- fatigue and loss of vision and appetite -- all symptoms of
- radiation sickness. Worst of all, there has been a startling
- drop in the immunity level of the entire population. "Healthy
- people are having trouble getting over their illnesses,"
- Lysovsky notes. And children are the most affected.
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- Farmers, meanwhile, are seeing an explosion of birth defects
- among livestock. Colts have appeared with eight limbs, deformed
- lower jaws and disjointed spinal columns. Photographer Kostin
- reports that 197 freak calves have been born at the Yuri
- Gagarin collective farm in Vyazovka. Some of the animals had
- no eyes, deformed skulls and distorted mouths. At a farm in
- Malinovka, about 200 abnormal piglets have been born since the
- accident.
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- Despite the lingering radiation, many residents refuse to
- leave their homes and become refugees. Plans to clear out more
- villages by force have been put on hold. Some Ukrainians have
- even returned illegally to evacuated areas. They may not
- realize that the invisible fallout will be dangerous for years.
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- By Anastasia Toufexis. Reported by Paul Hofheinz/Moscow.
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